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The Bm7b5 chord (B half diminished) on guitar

Bm7b5 is a minor seventh chord with its fifth pushed down a half step: B, D, F and A. You will see it written Bm7b5, Bm7(b5), Bm7-5 or Bø7, and all of them mean the same four notes. On its own it sounds unsettled. In a progression it has one clear job: to set up E7, which then falls into A minor. Learn it on the shape x2323x and you have the whole family, because that grip moves anywhere on the neck.

Bm7b5 chord: notes and shapes at a glance

  • Name: B half-diminished (minor seventh flat five)
  • Symbol: Bm7b5
  • Notes: B, D, F, A
  • Where it belongs: viim7b5 in C major, iim7b5 in A minor

Each shape below is written from the thickest string to the thinnest: a number is the fret, 0 an open string, x a string you do not play. New to this? See how to read chord diagrams.

Shape Frets, low E to high E Notes, low to high What it is for
Bm7b5, top four strings xx0201 D A B F Two fingers and two open strings. All four notes, with D as the lowest: a light, easy version.
Bm7b5, open x20201 B D A B F The same plus B on the fifth string, so the chord stands on its root.
Bm7b5, movable x2323x B F A D The standard grip, no open strings. Slide it anywhere: the lowest note names the chord.
Bm7b5, sixth string root 7x776x B A D F B on the low E, fifth string muted. The jazz voicing for ii V i on the bass strings.
Bm7b5, top four strings x x 0 2 0 1 · · · 2 · 1 fingers
Bm7b5, open x 2 0 2 0 1 · 2 · 3 · 1 fingers
Bm7b5, movable x 2 3 2 3 x · 1 3 2 4 · fingers
Bm7b5, sixth string root 7 x 7 7 6 x 2 · 3 4 1 · fingers

Read each diagram from the thickest string on the left to the thinnest on the right. A cross means the string is not played, a circle means it rings open.

Bm7b5 on the neck: every B, D, F, A

Standard tuning, frets 0 to 12. The highlighted notes are the notes of Bm7b5: any shape you build from them, anywhere on the neck, is still Bm7b5.

Swipe the fretboard sideways to see every fret.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1 - E
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
A#
B
C
C#
D
D#
E
2 - B
B
C
C#
D
D#
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
A#
B
3 - G
G
G#
A
A#
B
C
C#
D
D#
E
F
F#
G
4 - D
D
D#
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
A#
B
C
C#
D
5 - A
A
A#
B
C
C#
D
D#
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
6 - E
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
A#
B
C
C#
D
D#
E

From Bm7 to Bm7b5: one note

The name tells you how to build it. Start from Bm7 and lower the fifth.

Chord Notes Shape
Bm7 B, D, F#, A x24232
Bm7b5 B, D, F, A x2323x
Bdim7 B, D, F, Ab not on this page

Between Bm7 and Bm7b5, the D string goes from fret 4 (F#) to fret 3 (F). Play the two shapes one after the other and listen to that half step: the chord loses its footing. That is the sound you are looking for.

What Bm7b5 does: the minor ii V i

In A minor, the chord built on the second degree is Bm7b5. It leads to E7, the dominant, which resolves to A minor. That three chord move is the minor key version of the ii V I, and it is everywhere in jazz, bossa nova, latin music and ballads.

Version Shapes What to watch
Open position x2323x, 020100, x02210 Bm7b5, E7, Am. The first finger lands at fret 1 for both E7 and Am.
Bass strings, one zone 7x776x, 7x675x, 5x555x Bm7b5, E7 with B in the bass, Am7. Barely any movement: the voices slide by a fret or two.
Easy open x20201, 020100, x02210 Same cadence with open strings, for a softer sound.

In C major, Bm7b5 sits on the seventh degree and pulls toward C, but it is rarer there than in A minor. See E7 and A minor for the other two chords of the cadence.

One shape, every root

x2323x has no open strings, so it moves as a block. The note under the first finger, on the fifth string, names the chord.

Chord Shape
Bm7b5 x2323x
Cm7b5 x3434x
Dm7b5 x5656x
Em7b5 x7878x
To find the fifth string note for any root, the fretboard notes page lays out the whole neck.

Frequently asked questions

How do you play Bm7b5 on guitar?
The standard movable shape is x2323x: first finger on the fifth string at fret 2, third finger on the D string at fret 3, second finger on the G string at fret 2, fourth finger on the B string at fret 3. Mute the two outer strings. For an open version, play x20201.
What notes are in Bm7b5?
B, D, F and A: the root, the minor third, the flat fifth and the minor seventh. Formula 1, b3, b5, b7.
What do m7b5, m7-5 and ø mean?
They are all the same chord. Bm7b5, Bm7(b5), Bm7-5, Bø7 and Bø name a minor seventh chord with its fifth lowered a half step. The circle with a slash means half diminished.
What is the difference between Bm7 and Bm7b5?
The fifth. Bm7 has F# (x24232); Bm7b5 has F natural (x2323x). One fret on the D string changes a soft minor chord into an unstable one that wants to move on.
What is the difference between Bm7b5 and Bdim7?
The seventh. Bm7b5 has A, a minor seventh. Bdim7 lowers it again, to Ab, giving B, D, F, Ab: four notes evenly spaced, a tenser sound.
Where is Bm7b5 used?
Mostly as the ii chord in A minor: Bm7b5, E7, Am. It is also the chord built on the seventh degree of C major.
Yohann Abbou, guitar teacher and founder of Guitar Social Club

Who made this

Guitar Social Club is the work of Yohann Abbou, a guitar teacher in Paris who teaches adults. Every shape on this page is written string by string and checked against standard tuning, and the diagrams are drawn from those same fret numbers. The rest of our free guitar tools, including the chord finder, work the same way.

More about Yohann on his page, and about why Guitar Social Club exists.